February 2, 2010
Cavs / Grizzlies Bazooka Point

Cavs dominated the surging Grizzlies tonight, specifically by slapping Memphis around in their areas of strength.  The Grizzlies were the #1 team in the league in paint scoring coming into tonight’s game, whereas the Cavs came in as #1 in paint defense. In this case, defense trumped offense.  Memphis went quietly into that good night with a total of 34 points in “the painted area” (c) Hubie Brown.  The Cavs, on the other hand, exploited Memphis’s weak interior D for a gargantuan 64 points in the paint.

All that aside, what I want to look at briefly tonight is the team’s behavior with LeBron as the primary ballhandler. James matched his career-high with 15 dimes tonight. In the 6 games without Mo and Delonte, he has averaged 11 AST per game in ~38 minutes. For the sake of argument, we’ll call that 11 AST per 36 minutes, or roughly +2.5 AST per-36 better than his season average (7.5 AST / 36 min).  Only once during that span has he dished out less than 11 assists, with the road win over Miami as the outlier.  (LeBron led the team with 4 AST in that game. The team combined for 14 total AST. Yikes.)

As the ball flew around on offense tonight on the way to the Cavs’ running the Grizzlies out of the Q, I started to wonder whether or not the team really is in better hands with LeBron basically playing point. Obviously, his personal assist totals are up, but what has it meant for the Cavaliers as a whole?

If we isolate the assist lens to LeBron in combination with the starting point guard, the Cavs are averaging 22.3 team assists per game since Mo and Delonte went to the sidelines. This is partially because Boobie has been averaging a meager 2.3 AST per game in an average of 36 minutes per game. However, if this were the team’s season AST average, they would rank 6th in the league in AST/gm.

As of right now, the team’s season average for assists is 21.5 per game, which ties them for 11th overall. But this means we’re talking about a difference of only +0.8 team assists with LeBron running the offense the majority of each contest.

On the season, Mo averages 5.1 AST per game in 36 minutes. He and LeBron combine for 12.6 AST per 36 so far this year.  Boobie and LeBron have combined for 13.3 AST per 36 over the last 6 games, giving the Boobie / Bron tandem a slight advantage of +0.7 AST per 36.  That differential is almost identical to the difference in total team assists above.

Obviously, 6 games isn’t a big enough sample size to make these numbers truly reliable. But it at least suggests that the Cavs only gain a slight positive advantage in this particular category if Bron runs the point.

However, we should also keep in mind that the Cavs’ opponents in these last 6 games have been Memphis, the Clippers, the Pacers, the Timberwolves, the Heat, and the Thunder.  Only 2 of those teams are better than .500 today, with the Heat dead even at 24-24. So it’s arguable that the assists have come in higher totals during this span simply because the teams they’re coming against are more likely to give up easy baskets. (This is also why I’m not looking at scoring to try to figure out how much better the offense is working with Mo and DWest out.)

So from what I can tell, it’s more accurate to say that the Cavs’ ball movement is maintaining with their usual ballhandlers out, not morphing into a juggernaut. But it’s an imperfect analysis to be sure.

Miami on Thursday. Let’s hope the Cavs can manage more than 14 team assists. Otherwise we’ll be looking at either a regrettable loss or a Bron-Wade scoring contest. I know which one I think is more likely, but we’ll see where it goes.

Win streak: 9. Days to trade deadline: 15.

-T.

December 8, 2009
Cavs-Grizzlies Bazooka Point

Super-ugly-broken-game. The loss highlighted a few things:

-The trouble with Delonte when he doesn’t produce (1-5 from the floor with no rebounds).

-The unfortunate absence of Jamario Moon, whose length and rebounding from the perimeter were missed, especially in light of Delonte’s largely empty minutes.

-The issue with turnovers.

Ultimately though, we saw the worst of the Cavaliers tonight … what happens when LeBron decides to stop moving the ball. This was the low assist offense’s time to shine.

One important number to watch every night is LeBron’s assists. It doesn’t always tell the tale of the game but sometimes it can - like tonight and the loss a few games back against Charlotte. Essentially, what we saw in both games was the offense shutting down while LeBron chose to attack and shoot jumpers.

In an overtime game, the Cavs had 4 assists less than their average.

LeBron also took 11 three pointers, 7 above his average. The number of shots he takes from behind the arc is another sometimes indicator of how well the offense is running.

This is really simple basketball. Moving the ball and moving bodies forces your opponent to work on defense, it leads to better shots, and it keeps players who are in the game active … so when it comes to playing defense, their minds and bodies are in the game. I though the Cavs really allowed Memphis to have it easy on defense. We’re talking, after all, about a team that was 29th in the league in defensive efficiency - and they held the Cavs to 44% shooting and 109 points in 53 minutes.

I can be pretty critical of LeBron when games like this happen, and it may not be fair, but it’s part of the price of greatness; consistency is its truest measuring stick.

Let’s go with a brief overview of LeBron’s stats this year: FG% is up, 3P % is down, FT% and FTA are down, TRB are down, AST are up, STL are down, BLK are down, and TO are up.

Essentially, LeBron is shooting the ball better (51% vs. 49%) and racking up more assists (8.4 vs. 7.2), but doing everything else worse.

We’re only 21 games in so far, but we’ll have to keep tracking this, especially when people start to compare LeBron’s season this year with his MVP season last year. We’d have to get into a prolonged discussion about what’s more important: FG%, rebounds, assists, etc. to really get into it, but for my money, LeBron is underperforming from what he did in ‘08-‘09 - then again, he was historically good last year, and it was going to be very hard to match those numbers again.

Having said that, no need to magnify one loss … and interestingly, Windhorst put a lot of the onus for the lack of ball movement on the Cavs trying to feed Shaq once Marc Gasol got his 4th foul … I don’t know - how the offense couldn’t force Gasol into fouling out is something I’m still wondering about - but elsewhere the Celtics pushed their winning streak to 8 games.

The Cavs play Houston on Wednesday night in Texas.

September 10, 2009
Iverson to Memphis

This may really just be an excuse to reference my earlier, controversy-starting post about the merits of Allen Iverson as a Hall of Famer, but now that it’s official, I wanted to look at what the Memphis Grizzlies will be like with AI playing one of the two guard positions.

I talked about usage percentage in my Hall of Fame post - an estimate of the percentage of possessions a player finishes on offense with either an assist, free throw, shot, or turnover. Historically, AI finishes 32% of his team’s plays - that’s a lot. In fact, it’s #2 all-time.

You can read my previous post if you want to see how this affects Iverson’s team in more detail, but briefly, a high usage percentage isn’t necessarily a bad thing - it all depends on how you’re finishing the plays. With Iverson, the majority of the time it’s him taking a shot - and he’s not a good shooter, so this isn’t exactly a positive.

But what’s really spectacular about Memphis signing AI is how he fits in with the rest of their roster.

Based on career usage percentages, Memphis should be a total cluster-you-know-what of players fighting to finish possessions:

AI: 32.0%
OJ Mayo: 24.5%
Rudy Gay: 24.2%
Zach Randolph: 28.3%

You don’t have to be a genius to realize that those numbers can’t hold with those four players on the floor at the same time - after all, it adds up to 109%.

And, oh yeah, it’s only four players.

Most likely, the fifth guy - if AI starts - will be Marc Gasol - who has a career usage percentage (in one season) of 18.3%.

Five guys wanting to finish 127.3% of the team’s offensive possessions.

There are, of course, a couple caveats to this. The first is if AI doesn’t start, and Mike Conley does instead, the system could be a bit more manageable - Conley’s at 18.2% - the total number then is…oh wait, it’s still 113.5%.

The second caveat is that since assists factor into the usage percentage, then technically speaking there should be plenty of opportunities for two of these five players to get involved in the single completion of a play.

Okay, it’s making more sense now - a few of these players must be high assist guys. Let’s look at their per 36 min assist numbers:

AI: 5.4
Mayo: 3.0
Gay: 1.8
Randolph: 2.0
Gasol: 2.0
Conley: 5.3

You know what, forget I even asked.

Neither Conley or AI is great with assists for a PG, but they’re at least acceptable. Of course, Conley and AI are really only an either/or proposition - and if Memphis runs AI at the 2 and Mayo at the 1 or vice versa, well, I don’t know…they would have to be setting themselves up as one of the worst teams in the history of the NBA for assists.

Some of these usage numbers will have to trend downwards, obviously, and they will - but it doesn’t get away from the truth of the matter: with the signing of AI and the acquisition of Zach Randolph via trade, the Grizzlies officially have a ball-sharing dilemma.

And if you don’t believe me, look at this extract from one of John Hollinger’s online chats:

Elvis (Memphis)

Looking at Memphis Roster (Mayo, Gay, Z-Bo, and if rumours are true, Iverson), it looks like as if opposing teams won’t have to play any defense. Is there any chance that Marc Gasol, their lone efficient scorer, will see the ball this season? Could something magical happen, and this high-volume scorers will take only the good shots from their usually bad selection, and pass the rest? Has the NBA seen any similar team?

John Hollinger  (3:20 PM)

If they sign Iverson this will be the most selfish offensive team ever assembled. Griz were already a one-on-one outfit even before getting Z-Bo; add him and Iverson and they may set a record for fewest assists in a season.

For the Grizzlies to have any chance at all, they’re going to have to start Conley - and I don’t see that happening. Michael Heisley, Memphis’s owner, has all but said explicitly that the pursuit of AI is a publicity stunt - hard to grab publicity when you’re not even a part of player introductions.

Let’s be honest, it’s not like it really makes a difference. Memphis was a bad team without AI and they’re a bad team with him. Comparing the two rosters is like comparing Indians teams in the 80’s - when you suck, you suck…it’s not worth putting in the time and energy to determine just how bad.